Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park is a remote sanctuary in South Australia renowned for its unique artesian mound springs and rich Aboriginal heritage, offering visitors a rare glimpse into a vital underground water ecosystem and scenic desert landscapes.
Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park, located near the northern edge of the Simpson Desert in South Australia, protects a series of rare artesian mound springs supplied by the Great Artesian Basin. These mound springs are unique hydrogeological features where mineral-rich water bubbles to the surface, creating permanent freshwater oases in an otherwise arid environment. The springs support a variety of endemic plant and animal species adapted to the harsh desert climate. The park spans over 10,000 hectares and contains significant cultural sites important to the Aboriginal Arabana people, who have long valued the springs both spiritually and practically. Visitors can explore the boardwalk trails that provide access to various springs such as 'Wabma Kadarbu' (also known as Freeling Springs), observing vegetation like giant canegrass and animals including fish and waterbirds that thrive here. Recreational opportunities include walking, photography, bird watching, and interpreting Aboriginal cultural heritage through interpretive signage and guided experiences. The park's landscape offers striking contrasts of red sand dunes, clear blue waters, and lush greenery. Its remoteness and fragile environment require responsible visitation practices. Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park appeals to nature lovers, cultural heritage enthusiasts, and those seeking solitude in an extraordinary desert wetland setting.
Wabma Kadarbu (Freeling) Mound Spring — a crystal clear freshwater spring bubbling from the Great Artesian Basin
Boardwalk trail system offering close-up views of rare mound spring vegetation and wildlife
Cultural sites and interpretive displays highlighting Arabana Aboriginal heritage
Remote desert landscapes with striking contrasts between red sand dunes and lush spring-fed pools
Unique artesian springs that form small mounds of calcium carbonate around their outlets, creating permanent wetland habitats within the desert.
Sites throughout the park reflect thousands of years of traditional use and spiritual connection by the Arabana people.
The springs draw water from this vast underground aquifer, supporting life in one of Australia's driest regions.